How High Blood Pressure Can Damage Your Hearing

Nurse taking man's blood pressure.

Many individuals normally think of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease as the main health concerns associated with high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. Were you aware that not controlling high blood pressure could also heighten the likelihood of experiencing hearing loss, particularly as you grow older?

Presbycusis, also known as age-related hearing loss, generally begins to become noticeable in people aged in their 40s, 50s, or 60s. It progresses slowly with few noticeable signs, yet the damage it inflicts can be lasting and irreversible. In many cases, this kind of hearing loss stems from years of cumulative damage to the auditory system. An important but often disregarded factor is high blood pressure, which has the potential to destroy the delicate blood vessels in the inner ear.

Why is it significant to comprehend blood pressure?

Blood pressure is a measure of the strength of blood flow in your arteries. Consistently high blood pressure can cause strain to your blood vessels. Over time, this can cause the vessels to stiffen, narrow, or become damaged, increasing your risk for serious health issues– including hearing loss.

Comprehending blood pressure: analyzing two numerical components:

  • The systolic reading, which is the top number, indicates the force of blood flow when the heart contracts.
  • The diastolic pressure, shown by the bottom number, assesses the pressure during the heart’s resting phase.

Blood pressure categories

  • Normal: Less than 120/80 mm Hg
  • Slightly High: Blood Pressure Ranges from 120-129 over Less Than 80
  • Stage 1 Hypertension: 130-139/80 -89 mm Hg
  • Severe Hypertension: Blood Pressure Above 140/90 mm Hg
  • Severe High Blood Pressure: Exceeding 180/120 mm Hg (immediate medical attention necessary)
  • The consequences of high blood pressure on ear health

    The ears are home to an intricate network of tiny blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the auditory system. When high blood pressure affects these vessels, the structures in the ear, especially the cochlea and small sensory hair cells called stereocilia, may suffer damage.

    The stereocilia play a crucial role in converting sound waves into electrical impulses that can be understood by the brain. Regrettably, once they are damaged, they do not have the ability to restore themselves. Therefore, hearing impairment resulting from vascular damage due to high blood pressure is frequently irreversible.

    Scientific studies reveal a strong connection between high blood pressure and the extent of hearing loss. Individuals who have healthy blood pressure levels are more likely to maintain their hearing abilities as they age, whereas individuals who have high blood pressure are more susceptible to experiencing hearing loss that can worsen over time.

    Is ear soreness a symptom of high blood pressure?

    Although high blood pressure can cause considerable blood vessel damage, it frequently does not exhibit noticeable warning signs. It is commonly referred to as the “silent killer” because of this. A prevalent misconception is that sensations such as “hot ears” or ear pressure indicate high blood pressure. Actually, these symptoms are more likely caused by hormonal changes, stress, or emotional reactions.

    However, some individuals with hypertension do report intensified symptoms of tinnitus– a ringing or buzzing in the ears. If you have ringing in your ears or notice any changes in your hearing, it’s important to schedule an appointment with a specialist who can conduct a thorough examination to identify the cause.

    Controlling blood pressure and protecting your hearing

    Blood pressure can frequently be controlled by making changes to one’s lifestyle and getting medical care. Lowering your blood pressure might even help maintain your hearing or prevent further degeneration.

    Strategies for decreasing hypertension naturally

    • Adopt a heart-healthy diet: Focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Consider starting with the DASH or Mediterranean diet for a healthy foundation.
    • Try to take part in moderate physical activity for a minimum of 150 minutes every week to maintain regular exercise.
    • Reduce salt intake: Limit processed and fast foods, which are often high in sodium.
    • Comply with medication instructions: If prescribed, take your blood pressure medication consistently as directed by your physician.
    • Minimize stress: Incorporate relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga into your daily regimen.

    Regulating blood pressure is essential, but it’s equally vital to take preventive measures to protect your hearing health.

    Actions to safeguard your hearing health

    In addition to controlling your blood pressure, the following practices can help you safeguard your hearing:

    • To prevent damage from loud noises, make sure to restrict the time you spend around them. Don’t forget to use hearing protection whenever you are at a concert, working with loud machinery, or in noisy settings.
    • Use hearing protection: Earplugs or noise-canceling headphones can reduce the risk of sound-induced hearing damage.
    • Schedule regular hearing exams: Early detection of hearing loss can result in better treatment results and long-term hearing health.

    Concerned about hearing loss and blood pressure? Be proactiove.

    If you are dealing with high blood pressure and are experiencing issues with your hearing, like having to ask people to repeat themselves frequently, finding it difficult to hear in loud environments, or needing to boost the volume on your devices, it is important to make an appointment with a hearing professional.

    Your hearing health is important. Act promptly as early intervention can have a substantial impact.

    Reach out to us right now to begin the journey to improved hearing

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.